EDUCATION SERIES Archives - Page 287 of 333

THERMOSETTING AND THERMOPLASTICS AND THEIR USES AS MATERIALS IN BUILDING

THERMOSETTING AND THERMOPLASTICS AND THEIR USES AS MATERIALS IN BUILDING Thermosetting and thermoplastics are two different types of polymers that differ in their chemical structure and behavior under heat and pressure. Thermosetting plastics, also known as thermosets, are polymers that irreversibly harden when they are heated. They have a three-dimensional cross-linked structure, which means that […]

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COMMON METHODS OF PRESERVATION OF TIMBER

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

COMMON METHODS OF PRESERVATION OF TIMBER There are several methods of preserving timber, including: Pressure treatment: This involves placing the timber in a pressure vessel and impregnating it with a preservative chemical under high pressure. This process is also known as “tanalising” and is commonly used for outdoor applications like fencing, decking, and landscaping. Chemical

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CONCEPT OF REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (RCC) AND ITS GRADING

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

CONCEPT OF REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (RCC) AND ITS GRADING Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) is a composite material made up of cement, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, water, and reinforcement. The combination of cement and water forms a paste that coats the surface of the aggregates and binds them together to form a solid mass. Reinforcement, typically

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INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL BUILDING CODE

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL BUILDING CODE The National Building Code (NBC) is a set of regulations and standards established by the government of a country to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the public when it comes to the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings. The purpose of the code is to provide a uniform

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PURPOSE OF CHAIN SURVEYING AND PRINCIPLES OF CHAIN SURVEYING

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

PURPOSE OF CHAIN SURVEYING AND PRINCIPLES OF CHAIN SURVEYING Chain surveying is a type of land surveying method that is used to measure and map the boundaries, features, and contours of a piece of land. In this method, a measuring chain or tape is used to measure the distances between points on the land surface.

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BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TYPES OF SURVEYING

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TYPES OF SURVEYING Surveying is the process of measuring and mapping the physical characteristics of land, buildings, or other features on the Earth’s surface. There are several basic principles and types of surveying, including: Principle of accuracy: Surveying requires high levels of accuracy to ensure reliable and precise measurements. Principle of precision:

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SCALES & ITS USE IN THE ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

SCALES & ITS USE IN THE ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING In architecture, scales are used to accurately represent the size of buildings, structures, and objects on paper or other two-dimensional mediums. A scale is a ratio that relates the size of an object in real life to its representation on paper or other media. For example, a

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DRAFTING TECHNIQUES, PRINCIPLES OF GOOD DRAFTING

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

DRAFTING TECHNIQUES, PRINCIPLES OF GOOD DRAFTING Drafting refers to the process of creating a written document, such as a legal contract, memorandum, or report. The following are some drafting techniques and principles of good drafting: Clarity: Good drafting requires clear and concise language. Avoid using complex words or jargon that may confuse the reader. Instead,

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BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 defines and regulates the concept of burden of proof in India. Here are the key provisions related to burden of proof under the Indian Evidence Act: Section 101: Burden of proof – This section states that whoever desires the court to give a

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PRESUMPTIONS AND CONCLUSIVE PROOF

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

PRESUMPTIONS AND CONCLUSIVE PROOF Presumptions and conclusive proof are related legal concepts that help to determine the burden of proof in legal proceedings. Here is an explanation of each term: Presumptions: A presumption is a legal assumption that a fact exists or is true, based on certain evidence or circumstances. Presumptions can be either rebuttable

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BURDEN OF PROOF

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

BURDEN OF PROOF The burden of proof is a legal and philosophical concept that refers to the obligation of a party making a claim to provide evidence in support of that claim. It is the responsibility of the person making an assertion to provide evidence or argument to support their claim. The burden of proof

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GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TORT

EDUCATION SERIES / Study circle

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TORT Tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or their property, for which a legal remedy is available. It is a type of legal action that allows an individual who has suffered harm or injury due to the wrongful conduct of another person or entity to

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