DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRIME AND CIVIL WRONG AS PER LAW OF TORTS

Civil wrongs involve disputes between individuals seeking compensation for harm or injury, while crimes are offenses against society as a whole that are prosecuted by the state and can result in criminal penalties. The burden of proof and the nature of the consequences differ significantly between civil wrongs and crimes.

No.	CRIME	CIVIL WRONGS
1)	Crimes are actions or behaviours that are considered harmful to society as a whole and are prohibited by law. These are offenses against the state or public, disrupting public order, safety, or welfare.	Civil wrongs, also known as civil torts, refer to actions or omissions that cause harm or injury to an individual or their property.
2)	Crimes are typically categorized into various levels based on severity, ranging from minor offenses (misdemeanor) to serious offenses (felonies). They encompass a wide range of acts, including theft, assault, murder, drug trafficking, and more.	Civil wrongs are primarily concerned with violations of private rights and obligations. They can include negligence, defamation, breach of contract, personal injury, property damage, and more.
3)	Remedy against crime is Punishment	Remedy against tort i.e. civil wrong is unliquidated Damages
4)	The proceeding in case of Crime is criminal proceeding	In case of Civil wrong are civil proceedings
5)	Crimes are addressed through the criminal justice system, where the state brings charges against the accused. If found guilty, the accused may face penalties such as fines, imprisonment, probation, or community service.	Civil wrongs are addressed through civil lawsuits filed by the injured party (plaintiff) against the party causing harm (defendant). The goal is to seek compensation (damages) for the harm suffered.
6)	In Crime intention is essential element.	In civil wrong it is not relevant.
7)	In Crime, State takes action against Criminal.	Aggrieved person takes action.