MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO LAND ACQUISITION – THE RIGHT TO FAIR COMPENSATION AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE LAND ACQUISITION, THE REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT ACT, 2013
What does the Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 aim to ensure?
a) Expeditious acquisition of land
b) Fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition
c) Acquisition of land without considering rehabilitation
d) No compensation for landowners
Answer: b) Fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition
Who is entitled to compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Only landowners
b) Landowners and affected families
c) Government officials
d) Corporations
Answer: b) Landowners and affected families
Which of the following is a key feature of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Compulsory acquisition without consent
b) Fair compensation at market rates
c) Limited rights for landowners
d) Secret acquisition process
Answer: b) Fair compensation at market rates
Under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, what is the role of the Social Impact Assessment (SIA)?
a) To expedite land acquisition without considering social impacts
b) To assess the social impacts of land acquisition on affected families
c) To ignore the concerns of affected communities
d) To benefit corporations without considering social welfare
Answer: b) To assess the social impacts of land acquisition on affected families
Which principle guides the Rehabilitation and Resettlement provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Ignoring the needs of affected communities
b) Maximizing corporate profits
c) Minimizing the adverse effects on affected families
d) Prioritizing government interests over public welfare
Answer: c) Minimizing the adverse effects on affected families
What is the purpose of the Consent Clause in the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) To empower the government to acquire land without any consent
b) To ensure that affected families have a say in the acquisition process
c) To bypass the concerns of landowners and affected communities
d) To delay the acquisition process unnecessarily
Answer: b) To ensure that affected families have a say in the acquisition process
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of land acquisition for public-private partnership (PPP) projects?
a) It excludes PPP projects from its purview
b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in PPP projects
c) It grants corporations the right to acquire land without any compensation
d) It prioritizes government projects over PPP projects
Answer: b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in PPP projects
Which authority is responsible for conducting Social Impact Assessment (SIA) under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Local government bodies
b) Corporations acquiring the land
c) Independent expert committees
d) Landowners themselves
Answer: c) Independent expert committees
What measures are included in the Rehabilitation and Resettlement package provided under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Healthcare facilities only
b) Compensation for lost land and livelihood, and resettlement assistance
c) Educational benefits only
d) No measures are included in the package
Answer: b) Compensation for lost land and livelihood, and resettlement assistance
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address grievances related to land acquisition?
a) It ignores grievances raised by affected families
b) It provides a mechanism for grievance redressal through appropriate authorities
c) It penalizes affected families for raising grievances
d) It prohibits any form of complaint regarding land acquisition
Answer: b) It provides a mechanism for grievance redressal through appropriate authorities
What criteria determine the calculation of compensation under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Only the market value of the land
b) Market value, solatium, and rehabilitation and resettlement benefits
c) Compensation is not provided under the Act
d) Compensation is arbitrarily decided by the government
Answer: b) Market value, solatium, and rehabilitation and resettlement benefits
What role do Gram Sabhas (village councils) play in the process of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in the process
b) They provide consent for land acquisition in tribal areas
c) They are responsible for acquiring land on behalf of the government
d) They oversee compensation distribution
Answer: b) They provide consent for land acquisition in tribal areas
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of multi-crop agricultural land acquisition?
a) It prohibits the acquisition of multi-crop agricultural land
b) It allows acquisition with minimal compensation
c) It ensures higher compensation for multi-crop agricultural land
d) It excludes multi-crop agricultural land from acquisition
Answer: c) It ensures higher compensation for multi-crop agricultural land
Which body is responsible for the overall implementation and monitoring of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Local municipalities
b) State governments
c) National Human Rights Commission
d) National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority
Answer: d) National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authority
What measures are in place to ensure transparency in the process of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) All proceedings are kept confidential
b) Public hearings and consultations are conducted
c) Only government officials are involved in the process
d) Corporations have sole discretion over land acquisition
Answer: b) Public hearings and consultations are conducted
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of livelihood restoration for affected families?
a) By providing alternate employment opportunities
b) By disregarding the impact on livelihoods
c) By imposing fines on affected families
d) By ignoring the issue altogether
Answer: a) By providing alternate employment opportunities
What happens if land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 remains unused for a specified period?
a) The government reacquires the land without compensation
b) Corporations are penalized for non-utilization
c) The land is sold to the highest bidder
d) No action is taken
Answer: a) The government reacquires the land without compensation
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of environmental impact assessment?
a) It ignores environmental concerns
b) It mandates environmental impact assessments for all projects
c) It leaves the assessment to the discretion of corporations
d) It exempts projects from environmental assessments
Answer: b) It mandates environmental impact assessments for all projects
Which fundamental principle guides the Rehabilitation and Resettlement provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Maximizing corporate profits
b) Ignoring the needs of affected communities
c) Ensuring minimal disruption to livelihoods
d) Prioritizing government interests over public welfare
Answer: c) Ensuring minimal disruption to livelihoods
What measures are taken to ensure the participation of affected families in decision-making processes regarding land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Affected families have no role in decision-making
b) Public hearings and consultations are conducted
c) Decisions are made solely by government officials
d) Corporations have exclusive decision-making power
Answer: b) Public hearings and consultations are conducted
What is the purpose of the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) To expedite land acquisition without considering social impacts
b) To assess the social and economic impacts of land acquisition on affected families
c) To bypass the concerns of affected communities
d) To delay the land acquisition process unnecessarily
Answer: b) To assess the social and economic impacts of land acquisition on affected families
Under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, who determines the compensation for acquired land?
a) Corporations acquiring the land
b) Local government bodies
c) Independent committees appointed by the government
d) Landowners themselves
Answer: c) Independent committees appointed by the government
What role do Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play in the implementation of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in the process
b) They advocate for the rights of affected families
c) They solely handle compensation distribution
d) They represent corporations’ interests
Answer: b) They advocate for the rights of affected families
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of land acquisition for infrastructure projects?
a) It excludes infrastructure projects from its purview
b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in infrastructure projects
c) It grants corporations the right to acquire land without any compensation
d) It prioritizes government projects over infrastructure projects
Answer: b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in infrastructure projects
What measures are in place to ensure the transparency of compensation distribution under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Compensation distribution is kept confidential
b) Public records of compensation distribution are maintained
c) Compensation is distributed solely by corporations
d) Landowners have no insight into compensation distribution
Answer: b) Public records of compensation distribution are maintained
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of involuntary displacement of communities?
a) It ignores the issue of displacement
b) It provides resettlement assistance and rehabilitation measures
c) It allows corporations to forcibly remove communities
d) It prohibits communities from raising concerns about displacement
Answer: b) It provides resettlement assistance and rehabilitation measures
Which entity oversees the implementation of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 at the national level?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Ministry of Agriculture
c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) Ministry of Environment
Answer: c) Ministry of Rural Development
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for tenant farmers?
a) It provides compensation only to landowners
b) It disregards the rights of tenant farmers
c) It ensures compensation for both landowners and tenant farmers
d) It exempts tenant farmers from compensation
Answer: c) It ensures compensation for both landowners and tenant farmers
What role do State Rehabilitation and Resettlement Authorities play in the implementation of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in the process
b) They oversee compensation distribution
c) They ensure the rehabilitation and resettlement of affected families
d) They represent the interests of corporations
Answer: c) They ensure the rehabilitation and resettlement of affected families
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of land acquisition for urbanization projects?
a) It prohibits land acquisition for urbanization projects
b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in urbanization projects
c) It grants corporations the right to acquire land without any compensation for urbanization projects
d) It prioritizes government projects over urbanization projects
Answer: b) It mandates fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in urbanization projects
What is the significance of the ‘Public Purpose’ clause in the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) It allows for arbitrary acquisition of land without specifying the purpose
b) It ensures that land acquisition serves a genuine public interest
c) It excludes certain projects from the purview of land acquisition
d) It grants corporations the authority to define public purpose
Answer: b) It ensures that land acquisition serves a genuine public interest
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for loss of livelihood?
a) It disregards the impact on livelihoods
b) It provides compensation only for landowners
c) It includes compensation for loss of livelihood and rehabilitation measures
d) It exempts corporations from providing compensation for loss of livelihood
Answer: c) It includes compensation for loss of livelihood and rehabilitation measures
What is the role of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) in the process of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) NHAI has no role in land acquisition
b) NHAI oversees compensation distribution
c) NHAI acquires land for national highway projects
d) NHAI represents the interests of affected communities
Answer: c) NHAI acquires land for national highway projects
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for tribal communities?
a) It provides higher compensation to tribal communities
b) It excludes tribal communities from compensation provisions
c) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for tribal communities
d) It ignores the rights of tribal communities in land acquisition
Answer: c) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for tribal communities
What measures are taken to ensure the participation of women in decision-making processes regarding land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Women are excluded from decision-making processes
b) Special provisions are made to ensure the participation of women
c) Decision-making is solely entrusted to men
d) Corporations have exclusive decision-making power
Answer: b) Special provisions are made to ensure the participation of women
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for indigenous communities?
a) It excludes indigenous communities from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for indigenous communities
c) It provides lower compensation to indigenous communities
d) It ignores the rights of indigenous communities in land acquisition
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for indigenous communities
What is the role of Gram Panchayats (village councils) in the process of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in the process
b) They provide consent for land acquisition in rural areas
c) They represent the interests of corporations
d) They solely handle compensation distribution
Answer: b) They provide consent for land acquisition in rural areas
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for religious institutions affected by land acquisition?
a) It exempts religious institutions from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and relocation assistance for religious institutions
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It disregards the impact on religious institutions
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and relocation assistance for religious institutions
What role does the judiciary play in enforcing the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) Judiciary has no role in land acquisition matters
b) Judiciary ensures the fair implementation of compensation provisions
c) Judiciary solely represents the interests of corporations
d) Judiciary ignores the concerns of affected communities
Answer: b) Judiciary ensures the fair implementation of compensation provisions
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for landless laborers affected by land acquisition?
a) It excludes landless laborers from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and livelihood restoration for landless laborers
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It ignores the impact on landless laborers
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and livelihood restoration for landless laborers
What role do District Collectors play in the process of land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in land acquisition matters
b) They oversee the compensation distribution process
c) They facilitate the acquisition process and ensure compliance with the Act
d) They represent the interests of corporations
Answer: c) They facilitate the acquisition process and ensure compliance with the Act
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for urban poor affected by land acquisition?
a) It excludes urban poor from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and resettlement assistance for urban poor
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It disregards the impact on urban poor
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and resettlement assistance for urban poor
What is the role of the Central Government in the implementation of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) The Central Government oversees land acquisition at the national level
b) The Central Government has no role in land acquisition matters
c) The Central Government only intervenes in specific cases
d) The Central Government represents the interests of corporations
Answer: a) The Central Government oversees land acquisition at the national level
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for fishermen affected by land acquisition?
a) It excludes fishermen from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and alternative livelihood support for fishermen
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It ignores the impact on fishermen
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and alternative livelihood support for fishermen
What is the role of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) To expedite land acquisition without considering environmental impacts
b) To assess the environmental impacts of land acquisition projects
c) To bypass environmental regulations
d) To disregard the concerns of environmentalists
Answer: b) To assess the environmental impacts of land acquisition projects
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for forest-dwelling communities affected by land acquisition?
a) It excludes forest-dwelling communities from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and alternative livelihood support for forest-dwelling communities
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It disregards the impact on forest-dwelling communities
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and alternative livelihood support for forest-dwelling communities
What role do State Level Monitoring Committees play in the implementation of the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) They have no role in the process
b) They monitor the compensation distribution process
c) They ensure compliance with the Act at the state level
d) They represent the interests of corporations
Answer: c) They ensure compliance with the Act at the state level
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/ST) affected by land acquisition?
a) It provides lower compensation to SC/ST communities
b) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for SC/ST communities
c) It excludes SC/ST communities from compensation provisions
d) It provides compensation only to landowners
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and special rehabilitation measures for SC/ST communities
What role do Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) play in land acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 2013?
a) PSUs have no role in land acquisition matters
b) PSUs oversee compensation distribution
c) PSUs acquire land for public projects
d) PSUs represent the interests of affected communities
Answer: c) PSUs acquire land for public projects
How does the Land Acquisition Act, 2013 address the issue of compensation for land acquired for industrial corridors?
a) It excludes industrial corridor projects from compensation provisions
b) It ensures fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in industrial corridor projects
c) It provides compensation only to landowners
d) It ignores the impact on affected families
Answer: b) It ensures fair compensation and rehabilitation for affected families in industrial corridor projects
