LAND MEASUREMENTS UNITS IN INDIA
STANDARD MEASUREMENT UNITS
LAND CONVERSION TABLE
Land Measurements Units: In India, the units for the measurement of the land vary from one state to another. Measurements like Bigha, Biswa, Marla, Kanal, Kattha, and others are used in the Northern region of India, while Ground, Cent, Ankanam, and Guntha units are used in Southern India. Popular land measurement units are Chatak, Dhur, Kattha, and Lecha in East Indian states such as West Bengal, Assam, and Tripura. Units like Bigha, Biswa and Biswansi are extremely common in western Indian states such as Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Though the local measurement system is still in use, the standard units like Square Feet, Acres, Square Yards (also known as Gag), Square Meters, etc are increasingly used all over India. In this guide we’ll get to know what are the standards land measurement units and land measurement conversion table.
Land Measurement Units: Standard Unit of Measuring Land in India
Sizes often vary from state to state, depending on the specific name of units. There are only a few measures, such as Square Meters, Hectares Square Feet, and Square Yards and Acres that are widely used in India.
| Units | Conversion | States | Details |
| 1 Bigha-Pucca | 3025 sq yd | Bihar, Punjab, Haryana, and parts of Uttar Pradesh | 1 Pucca-Bigha is equal to165 ft*165 ft |
| 1 Bigha | 968 sq yd | Parts of Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand | |
| 1 Bigha | 900 sq yd | Parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. | |
| Bigha- Kachha | 1008.33 sq yd | Parts of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh | Kachha Bigha is one-third of Pucca Bigha |
| 1 Biswa – Pucca | 151.25 sq yd | Northern parts of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana | 1 Biswa is equal to 1/20 Bigha (Pucca) |
| 1 Biswa | 48.4 sq yd | Parts of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand | 1 Biswa is equal to 1/20 Bigha |
| 1 Biswa | 45 sq yd | Parts of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand | 1 Biswa is equal to 1/20 Bigha |
| 1 Biswa (Kaccha) | 50.417 sq yd | Parts of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh | 1 Biswa is equal to 1/20 Bigha (Kaccha) |
| 1 Biswansi | 1/20 Biswa | Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand | 1 Biswa has 20 Biswansis |
| 1 Killa | 4840 sq yd | Parts of Haryana and Punjab | 1 Killa= 1 Acre |
| 1 Ghumaon | 4840 sq yd | Parts of Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab | 1 Ghumaon = 1 Acre |
| 1 Kanal | 5445 sq ft. 8 Kanals is 1 Acre | Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir | 1 Acre = 8 Kanal |
| 1 Chatak | 180 sq ft | West Bengal | 16 Chatak=1 Katha |
| 1 Decimal | 48.4 sq yd | West Bengal | 1Acre=100 decimals |
| 1 Dhur | 68.0625 sq ft | Bihar and Jharkhand | 1 Kattha =20 Dhurs |
| 1 Dhur | 3.6 sq ft | Tripura | 1 Kattha =20 Dhurs |
| 1 Kattha | 2880 sq ft | Assam | 1 Bigha = 5 Katthas |
| 1 Kattha | 720 sq ft | Bengal | 1 Bigha = 20 Katthas |
| 1 Kattha | 1361.25 sq ft | Bihar | 1 Bigha = 20 Katthas |
| 1 Lecha | 144 sq ft | Assam | 20 Lechas = 1 Kattha |
| 1 Bigha | Pucca 3025 sq yd | Bihar and parts of Rajasthan | 1 Bigha is equal to 165 ft X 165 ft |
| 1 Bigha | 1936 sq yd | Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan | 1 Bigha is equal to 132 ft X 132 ft |
| 1 Biswa | Pucca 151.25 sq yd | Northern parts of Rajasthan | 1 Biswa = 1/20 Bigha |
| 1 Biswa | 96.8 sq yd | Lower parts of Rajasthan | 1 Biswa = 1/20 Bigha |
| 1 Biswansi | 1/20 Biswa | Rajasthan | |
| 1 Bigha | 1333.33 sq yd | Parts of Madhya Pradesh | |
| 1 Kattha | 600 sq ft | Madhya Pradesh | 1 Bigha = 20 Kathas |
Measurement of Land Area
Upon making the appropriate provisions for roads, schools, hospitals, markets, parks, and other amenities, the property is divided into residential plots. The plot number and size may be derived from the sketch for the layout. In the case of a resale home, the description of the home can be included in the Sale Deed and its location.
The area is usually provided in the form of Square Feet in the case of a residential house. However, the property area is listed in terms of Acres or Hectares in the case of agricultural land. You need to calculate the length and width of the available land to determine the land area. Click here to check the quick conversion of the area.
Length Conversion Table
| Length Unit | Equals | Length Conversion Factor |
| 1 Centimeter (cm) | = | 10 mm, 0.01 m |
| 1 Chain (ch) | = | 66 ft, 22 yd (gaj), 100 links (kadi), 4 rods |
| 1 Feet (ft) | = | 12 inches, 30.48 cm |
| 1 Furlong | = | 660 ft, 220 yd, 40 rods, 10 chains |
| 1 Gaj | = | 1 yd, 0.91444 m, 3 ft, 36 in |
| 1 Gattha | = | 5.5 hath, 2.75 yd, 8.25 ft, 99 in |
| 1 Hath | = | 0.5 yd, 18 in, 1.5 ft |
| 1 Inch (in) | = | 2.54 cm, 0.0833 ft |
| 1 Jarib (Shahjahani) | = | 165 ft |
| 1 Jarib (Gantari) | = | 132 ft |
| 1 Karam | = | 66 in, 5.5 ft |
| 1 Kilometer (km) | = | 1000m, 3280.84 ft |
| 1 Meter (m) | = | 100 cm, 39.3701 in, 3.28084 ft |
| 1 Mile (mi) | = | 1.60934 km, 5280 ft |
| 1 Millimeter (mm) | = | 0.1 cm, 0.001m |
| 1 Perch/ Rod/Pole | = | 16.5 sqft, 5.5 yd |
| 1 Yard (yd) | = | 1 Gaj, 3 ft, 36 in, 0.91444 m |
