WORKABILITY AND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

The workability of concrete refers to its ability to be easily mixed, placed, and compacted without segregation or bleeding. It is an important property that affects the ease and efficiency of construction, as well as the final quality and durability of the concrete. There are several methods for measuring the workability of concrete, including the slump test, flow table test, and compaction factor test.

The strength of concrete refers to its ability to resist various types of stress and load, such as compression, tension, bending, and shearing. It is a crucial property that determines the structural integrity and safety of concrete structures, as well as their durability and resistance to environmental factors. The strength of concrete is typically measured through compressive strength tests, which involve applying a gradually increasing load to a concrete cylinder or cube until it fails.

The workability and strength of concrete are interrelated, as the workability of concrete can affect its strength and vice versa. For example, if concrete has poor workability, it may not be properly compacted, resulting in voids and weaker areas. On the other hand, if the concrete is too wet or has too high a water-cement ratio, it may have good workability but lower strength due to reduced cement paste content.

Overall, the workability and strength of concrete are important properties to consider when designing and constructing concrete structures. Adequate attention to both factors can help ensure that the concrete is of high quality, durable, and able to resist various types of stress and load over time.

Point-wise evaluation of the workability and strength of concrete:

Workability:

1. Workability refers to the ease with which concrete can be mixed, transported, placed, and finished without segregating or bleeding excessively.
2. Workability is influenced by several factors, including the water-cement ratio, aggregate size and shape, and the use of admixtures.
3. The appropriate workability of concrete depends on the specific application and can range from very low workability for dense, heavily reinforced structures to very high workability for easy placement in complex forms.
4. Workability can be measured using various tests, such as the slump test, the flow test, and the Vebé test.
5. A mix with poor workability can result in difficulties during placement and finishing, leading to poor quality concrete and potential construction issues.

Strength:

1. Strength refers to the ability of concrete to resist external forces and maintain its structural integrity over time.
2. The compressive strength of concrete is the most commonly used measure of its strength and is determined by subjecting cylindrical or cubic specimens to compressive forces until they fail.
3. Other strength properties of concrete include tensile strength, flexural strength, and shear strength.
4. Strength is influenced by several factors, including the water-cement ratio, the type and amount of cement, the type and grading of aggregates, the curing conditions, and the presence of admixtures.
5. The strength of concrete also increases with age, as the cement paste continues to hydrate and harden.
6. The appropriate strength of concrete depends on the specific application and can range from low-strength mixes for non-structural applications to high-strength mixes for structures subject to heavy loads or severe environmental conditions.
7. Appropriate quality control measures, such as regular testing of concrete samples, can ensure that the concrete used in construction meets the specified requirements for strength.

 

 

FOR MANY MORE  UPDATES AVAILABLE CLICK BELOW 

CLICK THE BELOW LINK TO READ THE COMPLETE CONTENTS, SOME CONTENTS OF THIS WEBSITE ARE FOR GOLD SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. Join us as a GOLD SUBSCRIBER and get access to read important books. CEV LIBRARY GOLD SUBSCRIPTION

KIND ATTENTION
We are going to close all what’s groups of CEV soon due to difficulties in posting information or message in more than 5 groups of CEV at a time. All future posts of empanelment notices & professional importance will be shared on
1. https://t.me/+dbHNkNO22xsyYTY1
2. www.valuerworld.com
3. The Twitter handle of CEV India https://twitter.com/cevindia?t=XbqlvnwUVz1G3uPgs749ww&s=09 after closing the groups. All members of these groups are requested to register themselves at the following link immediately for Getting all related timely updates