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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE USE OF AUTOMATED VALUATION MODELS (AVMS)

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ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE USE OF AUTOMATED VALUATION MODELS (AVMS) Ethical Considerations in the Use of Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) in India Automated Valuation Models (AVMs) have gained significant traction in the real estate and financial sectors in India. They offer efficient, data-driven property valuations. However, the adoption of AVMs brings several ethical considerations that […]

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LIQUIDITY AND TRADING MECHANISMS IN INDIA’S FIXED INCOME MARKETS

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LIQUIDITY AND TRADING MECHANISMS IN INDIA’S FIXED INCOME MARKETS Liquidity and Trading Mechanisms in India’s Fixed Income Markets India’s fixed income markets play a crucial role in the country’s financial system, providing a platform for the issuance and trading of debt instruments. These markets are essential for raising capital for government and corporate entities, managing

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EMERGING TRENDS IN FIXED INCOME FUND MANAGEMENT IN INDIA

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EMERGING TRENDS IN FIXED INCOME FUND MANAGEMENT IN INDIA Emerging Trends in Fixed Income Fund Management in India Introduction Fixed income fund management in India has witnessed significant evolution over recent years. With the country’s growing economy and financial market reforms, fixed income funds have become increasingly attractive to both institutional and retail investors. This

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SALE OF SAME IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN FAVOUR OF TWO DIFFERENT PARTIES

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SALE OF SAME IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN FAVOUR OF TWO DIFFERENT PARTIES (A) Specific Relief Act (1877), Ss.23, 27 – Specific performance – Sale of same immovable property in favour of two different parties – Specific performance in favour of first purchaser – Form of decree and nature of direction to be issued to subsequent purchaser.

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MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO OPTION VALUATION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS /

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO OPTION VALUATION: GENERAL PRINCIPLES What is an option in financial markets? A. A type of stock B. A derivative contract C. A bond D. A form of currency Answer: B. A derivative contract Which model is most commonly used to value European options? A. Black-Scholes model B. Binomial model

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VALUATION ETHICS IN THE CONTEXT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

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VALUATION ETHICS IN THE CONTEXT OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Valuation Ethics in the Context of Mergers and Acquisitions in India Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are pivotal in the corporate landscape, offering companies opportunities for growth, diversification, and market expansion. However, the process involves complex valuation, which must be handled with the utmost ethical considerations to

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ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES IN INDIA’S FIXED INCOME MARKET

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ROLE OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES IN INDIA’S FIXED INCOME MARKET Role of Government Securities in India’s Fixed Income Market Government securities (G-Secs) play a pivotal role in India’s fixed income market. These are debt instruments issued by the government to finance its fiscal deficit. They are considered risk-free and provide a benchmark for other interest rates

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INVESTOR PROTECTION MEASURES UNDER SEBI REGULATIONS

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INVESTOR PROTECTION MEASURES UNDER SEBI REGULATIONS Investor Protection Measures under SEBI Regulations in India Investor protection is a fundamental objective of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI, established in 1992, is the regulatory authority tasked with overseeing the securities market and ensuring investor interests are safeguarded. The following key measures illustrate SEBI’s

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THE ROLE OF LIQUIDITY PREMIUMS IN THE VALUATION OF INDIAN REAL ESTATE

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THE ROLE OF LIQUIDITY PREMIUMS IN THE VALUATION OF INDIAN REAL ESTATE The Role of Liquidity Premiums in the Valuation of Indian Real Estate Introduction Real estate valuation is a complex process influenced by numerous factors. One critical yet often overlooked component is the liquidity premium. This article delves into the role of liquidity premiums

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DISCOUNTS FOR LACK OF MARKETABILITY IN THE INDIAN PRIVATE EQUITY SECTOR

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DISCOUNTS FOR LACK OF MARKETABILITY IN THE INDIAN PRIVATE EQUITY SECTOR Discounts for Lack of Marketability in the Indian Private Equity Sector Introduction In the Indian private equity sector, the concept of discounts for lack of marketability (DLOM) plays a critical role in the valuation of investments. These discounts reflect the reduced liquidity and ease

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MINORITY DISCOUNTS IN FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESSES

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MINORITY DISCOUNTS IN FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESSES Minority Discounts in Family-Owned Businesses: An Indian Perspective Introduction In family-owned businesses, minority discounts are a critical factor when determining the value of a minority stake. These discounts account for the lack of control and influence that minority shareholders typically experience. Understanding how these discounts apply in the Indian context

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