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MEANING AND USE OF THE LEGAL TERMS: AB INITIO “Ab initio” is a Latin term that translates to “from the beginning.” In legal contexts, it refers to something being nullified or considered invalid from the outset, as if it never existed or occurred. This term is commonly used in various legal situations: Contracts: If a […]
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MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO VOID: VOIDABLE AND UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACT Which of the following best describes a void contract? a) A contract that is valid and enforceable b) A contract that is illegal and unenforceable c) A contract that is voidable at the option of one party d) A contract that lacks consideration Answer:
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM VS. RESTRAINT: DEBATES AND IMPLICATIONS Judicial Activism vs. Restraint: Debates and Implications Introduction The debate between judicial activism and judicial restraint has long been a cornerstone of legal discourse, shaping the role of courts in interpreting laws, shaping policies, and safeguarding constitutional principles. Judicial activism involves judges using their position to bring about
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THE SUPREME COURT’S ROLE IN SHAPING SOCIAL POLICY The Supreme Court’s Role in Shaping Social Policy The Supreme Court of any nation often plays a pivotal role in shaping social policies through its interpretations of the law and landmark decisions. Here are the key points that illustrate the court’s influence on social policy: Interpretation of
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EXECUTIVE ACCOUNTABILITY: BALANCING POWER AND OVERSIGHT Executive Accountability: Balancing Power and Oversight Accountability within the executive sphere is pivotal to maintaining a democratic balance of power. In modern governance, the executive branch’s authority must harmonize with effective oversight mechanisms to prevent abuse and ensure transparency. Here are the key aspects: Checks and Balances The cornerstone
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THE IMPACT OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH ON FOREIGN POLICY The Impact of the Executive Branch on Foreign Policy The executive branch of any government holds a significant role in shaping and executing foreign policy, wielding substantial influence both domestically and on the global stage. Here are key points outlining its impact: 1. Chief Diplomat Role
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EVOLUTION OF EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE: CONTROVERSIES AND IMPLICATIONS Evolution of Executive Privilege: Controversies and Implications Understanding Executive Privilege Executive privilege, a concept rooted in the separation of powers, grants the executive branch the right to withhold information from the legislative and judicial branches to protect sensitive information related to national security or the deliberative process. Historical
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THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE ORDERS: POWER AND LIMITATIONS Executive orders play a pivotal role in the functioning of a government, wielding substantial power while also facing inherent limitations. These directives issued by the president hold the force of law, shaping policies, and affecting various aspects of governance. However, their scope is confined by constitutional boundaries,
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MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO -GOVERNMENT: EXECUTIVE: LEGISLATURE: AND JUDICIARY Which branch of government is responsible for making laws? A) Executive B) Legislature C) Judiciary D) Administrative Answer: B) Legislature Who is the head of the executive branch in a parliamentary system? A) President B) Prime Minister C) Governor D) Chief Justice Answer: B)
TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE: BUSINESS AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS Tortious interference refers to the intentional disruption of contractual or business relationships between parties. It occurs when a third party interferes with the contractual or business relations of others, causing harm or damage. Here are some key points to understand this legal concept: Elements of Tortious Interference: Existence of
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STRICT LIABILITY IN PRODUCT LIABILITY CASES Product liability is a crucial aspect of consumer protection in legal systems worldwide. Among the various legal doctrines applied, strict liability holds a significant position. This principle asserts that a party can be held responsible for damages or injuries caused by their product, regardless of fault or negligence. Here
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TORT REFORM: IMPACT ON LEGAL SYSTEMS Tort Reform: Impact on Legal Systems Tort reform, an ongoing debate in legal circles, focuses on changing the civil justice system’s handling of personal injury lawsuits and claims. This reform seeks to limit the compensation awarded to plaintiffs and introduce changes in liability rules. The impact of tort reform
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