MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: SALIENT FEATURES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION, FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY
Which of the following is not a salient feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Federalism
b) Parliamentary System
c) Unitary System
d) Fundamental Rights
Answer: c) Unitary System
Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are primarily inspired by which document?
a) United States Constitution
b) Magna Carta
c) French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
d) British Bill of Rights
Answer: a) United States Constitution
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) Part I
b) Part III
c) Part IV
d) Part V
Answer: c) Part IV
Which article of the Indian Constitution ensures the Right to Equality?
a) Article 14
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 25
Answer: a) Article 14
Which of the following Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended during a National Emergency?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Constitutional Remedies
c) Right to Equality
d) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
Answer: b) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Which Directive Principle of State Policy focuses on providing free and compulsory education for children?
a) Article 39(a)
b) Article 41
c) Article 45
d) Article 48A
Answer: c) Article 45
The concept of Judicial Review in India is primarily based on:
a) Doctrine of Necessity
b) Separation of Powers
c) Rule of Law
d) Doctrine of Basic Structure
Answer: d) Doctrine of Basic Structure
Which of the following Fundamental Rights protects the cultural and educational rights of minorities?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Freedom of Religion
The concept of ‘Constitutional Morality’ is implicitly associated with which feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Preamble
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Fundamental Rights
Answer: a) Preamble
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Property?
a) Article 19
b) Article 31
c) Article 44
d) Article 51A
Answer: b) Article 31
The Indian Constitution was adopted on:
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 26th January 1947
Answer: c) 26th November 1949
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with citizenship?
a) Part I
b) Part II
c) Part III
d) Part IV
Answer: b) Part II
The concept of ‘Writs’ in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which legal system?
a) British Legal System
b) Roman Legal System
c) French Legal System
d) American Legal System
Answer: a) British Legal System
Which Fundamental Right of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Equality
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Equality
The concept of ‘Constitutional Amendments’ in India is derived from:
a) United States Constitution
b) British Constitution
c) Canadian Constitution
d) Australian Constitution
Answer: a) United States Constitution
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes securing opportunities for healthy development of children?
a) Article 39(f)
b) Article 42
c) Article 48
d) Article 51A
Answer: b) Article 42
The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment Act?
a) 40th Amendment Act
b) 42nd Amendment Act
c) 44th Amendment Act
d) 52nd Amendment Act
Answer: b) 42nd Amendment Act
The Indian Constitution provides for how many types of emergencies?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: c) Three
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Education as a fundamental right?
a) Article 21A
b) Article 45
c) Article 48A
d) Article 51A
Answer: a) Article 21A
The idea of a ‘Socialist State’ in India is primarily reflected in which part of the Constitution?
a) Preamble
b) Fundamental Rights
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: c) Directive Principles of State Policy
Which Fundamental Right of the Indian Constitution ensures protection against arrest and detention in certain cases?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Equality
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
The ‘Emergency Provision’ in the Indian Constitution draws inspiration from which country’s Constitution?
a) United States
b) United Kingdom
c) Canada
d) Australia
Answer: a) United States
Which Directive Principle of State Policy focuses on providing just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief?
a) Article 39(c)
b) Article 42
c) Article 43
d) Article 47
Answer: c) Article 43
Which amendment of the Indian Constitution inserted the Right to Education as a Fundamental Right?
a) 85th Amendment
b) 86th Amendment
c) 87th Amendment
d) 88th Amendment
Answer: b) 86th Amendment
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
a) Article 15
b) Article 16
c) Article 17
d) Article 18
Answer: c) Article 17
The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in India implies:
a) Supreme Court’s authority to review legislative and executive actions
b) Supreme Court’s power to enact laws
c) Executive’s authority to review judicial decisions
d) Parliament’s authority to review judicial decisions
Answer: a) Supreme Court’s authority to review legislative and executive actions
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment Act?
a) 42nd Amendment Act
b) 44th Amendment Act
c) 86th Amendment Act
d) 91st Amendment Act
Answer: c) 86th Amendment Act
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes the promotion of international peace and security?
a) Article 39(f)
b) Article 51
c) Article 48
d) Article 51A
Answer: b) Article 51
The term ‘Federal’ was dropped from the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which Constitutional Amendment Act?
a) 40th Amendment Act
b) 42nd Amendment Act
c) 44th Amendment Act
d) 52nd Amendment Act
Answer: b) 42nd Amendment Act
Which Fundamental Right guarantees protection against double jeopardy?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right against Exploitation
Answer: d) Right against Exploitation
Which Fundamental Right guarantees protection against discrimination in public employment?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right against Exploitation
Answer: a) Right to Equality
The concept of ‘Rule of Law’ implies:
a) Supremacy of Parliament
b) Supremacy of the Judiciary
c) Supremacy of Law
d) Supremacy of Executive
Answer: c) Supremacy of Law
The Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of which type of courts in India?
a) Supreme Courts
b) District Courts
c) High Courts
d) Constitutional Courts
Answer: c) High Courts
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes securing a living wage for workers?
a) Article 39(d)
b) Article 43
c) Article 48
d) Article 51A
Answer: a) Article 39(d)
Which amendment of the Indian Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
a) 61st Amendment
b) 70th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment
Answer: d) 86th Amendment
The concept of ‘Equality before Law’ is enshrined under which Fundamental Right?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: a) Right to Equality
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes the organization of village panchayats?
a) Article 39(b)
b) Article 40
c) Article 42
d) Article 44
Answer: b) Article 40
The Indian Constitution guarantees which of the following as a fundamental duty of citizens?
a) To vote in elections
b) To pay taxes
c) To serve in the military
d) To follow traffic rules
Answer: a) To vote in elections
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Information?
a) Article 19
b) Article 21
c) Article 32
d) Article 51A
Answer: a) Article 19
Which Fundamental Right protects individuals against arbitrary arrest and detention?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Equality
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right against Exploitation
Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
Which Fundamental Right guarantees protection against forced labor?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right against Exploitation
Answer: d) Right against Exploitation
The concept of ‘Secularism’ in the Indian Constitution implies:
a) Promotion of a particular religion by the state
b) Separation of religion and state affairs
c) State support to religious institutions
d) Dominance of one religion over others
Answer: b) Separation of religion and state affairs
The Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Chief Justice of India by:
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Governor
d) The Chief Justice himself
Answer: a) The President
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes the protection of monuments and places of national importance?
a) Article 49
b) Article 50
c) Article 51A
d) Article 52
Answer: a) Article 49
Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the concept of reservation for economically weaker sections in educational institutions and public employment?
a) 102nd Amendment
b) 103rd Amendment
c) 104th Amendment
d) 105th Amendment
Answer: b) 103rd Amendment
The Fundamental Right to Constitutional Remedies enables citizens to:
a) Challenge the constitutionality of laws
b) Change the Constitution
c) Appeal against judicial decisions
d) Write to the President
Answer: a) Challenge the constitutionality of laws
The Indian Constitution designates Hindi in which script as the official language of India?
a) Devanagari
b) Roman
c) Urdu
d) Bengali
Answer: a) Devanagari
Which Directive Principle of State Policy emphasizes the promotion of international peace and security?
a) Article 42
b) Article 48
c) Article 51
d) Article 55
Answer: c) Article 51
The concept of ‘Federalism’ in the Indian Constitution means:
a) Absolute power vested in the central government
b) Equal division of powers between the center and states
c) Absolute autonomy for states
d) Centralized governance
Answer: b) Equal division of powers between the center and states
Which Fundamental Right guarantees protection against arbitrary search and seizure?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Religion
c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
d) Right against Exploitation
Answer: c) Right to Life and Personal Liberty
