MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO TORT: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TORT
Which of the following is a fundamental principle in tort law?
A) Strict liability
B) Res ipsa loquitur
C) Reasonable foreseeability
D) Absolute privilege
Answer: C) Reasonable foreseeability
What is the primary objective of tort law?
A) Punishment
B) Compensation
C) Imprisonment
D) Rehabilitation
Answer: B) Compensation
Which tort involves the intentional interference with someone else’s property?
A) Negligence
B) Nuisance
C) Trespass
D) Defamation
Answer: C) Trespass
In a case where a person is injured due to another’s negligence, which element must be proven?
A) Intent
B) Duty of care
C) Foreseeability
D) Strict liability
Answer: B) Duty of care
How does defamation differ from slander?
A) Slander is written; defamation is spoken.
B) Defamation is a criminal offense; slander is a civil offense.
C) Slander is a false statement damaging a person’s reputation; defamation includes both spoken and written false statements.
D) Defamation is a false statement that damages property; slander is a false statement that causes physical harm.
Answer: C) Slander is a false statement damaging a person’s reputation; defamation includes both spoken and written false statements.
Which tort involves the unreasonable interference with another’s use or enjoyment of their land?
A) Nuisance
B) Assault
C) Battery
D) False imprisonment
Answer: A) Nuisance
In a case involving the tort of negligence, what standard is used to determine if the defendant breached their duty of care?
A) The reasonable person standard
B) The defendant’s subjective intentions
C) The plaintiff’s emotional distress
D) The foreseeability of harm
Answer: A) The reasonable person standard
Which tort may affect the valuation of property by causing a decrease in its market value due to an action on an adjoining property?
A) Trespass
B) Conversion
C) Nuisance
D) Defamation
Answer: C) Nuisance
In cases of nuisance affecting property valuation, what factors are considered when assessing damages?
A) Severity of the plaintiff’s injuries
B) The defendant’s financial status
C) Reasonable interference and impact on property value
D) Emotional distress of the plaintiff
Answer: C) Reasonable interference and impact on property value
Which principle holds a person liable for harm caused to another, regardless of fault or intent?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Strict liability
C) Res ipsa loquitur
D) Vicarious liability
Answer: B) Strict liability
Which of the following is NOT an essential element of the tort of negligence?
A) Duty of care
B) Breach of contract
C) Causation
D) Damage or harm suffered
Answer: B) Breach of contract
What is the term used to describe a wrongful act done intentionally that causes harm to another person or their property?
A) Negligence
B) Strict liability
C) Intentional tort
D) Vicarious liability
Answer: C) Intentional tort
Which doctrine holds that a person is responsible for the actions of another person?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Respondeat superior
C) Volenti non fit injuria
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Respondeat superior
In which tort does the plaintiff claim that the defendant is unjustly enriched at their expense?
A) Conversion
B) Restitution
C) Defamation
D) False imprisonment
Answer: B) Restitution
What is the legal doctrine that prevents a person from denying the truth of a statement that they previously affirmed to be true?
A) Estoppel
B) Laches
C) Res ipsa loquitur
D) Novation
Answer: A) Estoppel
Which of the following is NOT a defense in a tort case?
A) Consent
B) Self-defense
C) Necessity
D) Retribution
Answer: D) Retribution
What is the legal term for damages awarded to punish the defendant and deter similar conduct in the future?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Punitive damages
D) Compensatory damages
Answer: C) Punitive damages
Which tort involves intentionally confining or restraining someone against their will?
A) Assault
B) Battery
C) False imprisonment
D) Trespass
Answer: C) False imprisonment
What is the legal principle that reduces the amount of damages a plaintiff can recover if their own negligence contributed to the injury?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Last clear chance
C) Assumption of risk
D) Comparative negligence
Answer: D) Comparative negligence
Which tort involves the unauthorized use or taking of someone else’s personal property?
A) Conversion
B) Trespass
C) Nuisance
D) Defamation
Answer: A) Conversion
What kind of damages are awarded to compensate for actual economic loss or expenses incurred?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Punitive damages
D) Nominal damages
Answer: A) Special damages
Which of the following is NOT an element of battery?
A) Intent
B) Physical contact
C) Injury or harm
D) Consent
Answer: C) Injury or harm
In a defamation case, what defense can be used if the statement was true?
A) Privilege
B) Consent
C) Justification
D) Innocent dissemination
Answer: C) Justification
Which tort involves the intentional or reckless infliction of emotional distress on another person?
A) Assault
B) Nuisance
C) Intentional infliction of emotional distress
D) Trespass
Answer: C) Intentional infliction of emotional distress
What is the legal term for a false statement made to a third party that damages a person’s reputation?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Defamation per se
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: A) Libel
Which doctrine allows a plaintiff to recover damages even if they were partially responsible for their own injury?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Res ipsa loquitur
Answer: B) Comparative fault
What type of damages are awarded to compensate for pain, suffering, and emotional distress?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: B) General damages
Which tort involves the intentional interference with a person’s right to possession of their property?
A) Conversion
B) Trespass
C) Nuisance
D) Defamation
Answer: A) Conversion
What defense can be used in a negligence case if the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risk of injury?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Last clear chance
Answer: C) Assumption of risk
In which tort does the plaintiff claim that the defendant used their property in a way that interfered with the plaintiff’s use and enjoyment of their property?
A) Nuisance
B) Trespass
C) Defamation
D) Conversion
Answer: A) Nuisance
What type of damages are awarded when a plaintiff’s injury is minimal or when the plaintiff fails to prove actual damages?
A) General damages
B) Nominal damages
C) Special damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: B) Nominal damages
What defense can be used in a defamation case if the statement was made in the public interest or without malice?
A) Truth
B) Privilege
C) Consent
D) Innocent dissemination
Answer: B) Privilege
Which tort involves intentionally placing another person in fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact?
A) Battery
B) Assault
C) False imprisonment
D) Conversion
Answer: B) Assault
What is the legal term for damages awarded to vindicate the plaintiff’s rights when no actual loss has been suffered?
A) General damages
B) Special damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: C) Nominal damages
In a negligence case, what is the legal doctrine used when the defendant had the last opportunity to avoid the accident but failed to do so?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Last clear chance
Answer: D) Last clear chance
Which tort involves unauthorized entry onto another’s property?
A) Nuisance
B) Trespass
C) Defamation
D) Conversion
Answer: B) Trespass
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff consented to the actions that caused the harm?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
In a defamation case, what term refers to a false statement that harms a person’s reputation without the need to prove actual harm?
A) Slander
B) Libel
C) Defamation per se
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: C) Defamation per se
Which tort involves unlawfully detaining or confining a person against their will?
A) Assault
B) Battery
C) False imprisonment
D) Conversion
Answer: C) False imprisonment
What is the legal principle that prevents a plaintiff from recovering damages if they knew and accepted the risks involved?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Last clear chance
Answer: C) Assumption of risk
Which tort involves causing harm to a person’s reputation through spoken words or gestures?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Defamation per se
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: B) Slander
What defense can be used in a tort case if the action was necessary to prevent greater harm?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: A) Necessity
In a negligence case, what doctrine allows a plaintiff’s own negligence to reduce the damages they can recover?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Last clear chance
Answer: A) Contributory negligence
Which tort involves the intentional interference with another person’s right to privacy?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Defamation per se
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: D) Invasion of privacy
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff initiated the harmful actions?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: C) Self-defense
In a negligence case, what term refers to the failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances?
A) Intent
B) Duty of care
C) Causation
D) Foreseeability
Answer: B) Duty of care
Which tort involves intentionally making false statements that harm a person’s business or profession?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Trade libel
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: C) Trade libel
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff knew of and voluntarily accepted the risks involved?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves the intentional interference with a person’s right to use and enjoy their property?
A) Trespass
B) Nuisance
C) Conversion
D) Defamation
Answer: B) Nuisance
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff knowingly and willingly participated in the harmful activity?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves intentionally causing someone to enter into a contract through deceit or misrepresentation?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
What defense can be used in a tort case if the defendant’s actions were necessary to prevent imminent harm and no other reasonable alternative existed?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: A) Necessity
Which tort involves the intentional interference with a person’s contractual relations with another party?
A) Tortious interference with contract
B) Fraudulent misrepresentation
C) Negligent misrepresentation
D) Duress
Answer: A) Tortious interference with contract
What is the term for damages awarded by the court to punish a defendant and deter similar conduct in the future?
A) General damages
B) Special damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: D) Punitive damages
Which doctrine allows recovery for damages caused by a defective product without proving negligence?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Strict liability
C) Contributory negligence
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: B) Strict liability
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff voluntarily agreed to assume the risks associated with an activity?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves causing someone to enter into a contract due to fear or threat of force?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: B) Duress
What is the legal term for damages awarded to compensate for future losses or expenses?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Anticipatory damages
Answer: B) General damages
In a negligence case, what element refers to the direct link between the defendant’s breach of duty and the plaintiff’s injury?
A) Duty of care
B) Foreseeability
C) Causation
D) Contributory negligence
Answer: C) Causation
Which tort involves exerting undue pressure on a person to enter into a contract against their will or better judgment?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: C) Undue influence
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff’s actions contributed to their own injury, but the defendant’s actions were the primary cause?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: D) Comparative fault
Which doctrine applies when the circumstances surrounding an injury imply negligence without direct evidence of it?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Strict liability
C) Contributory negligence
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: A) Res ipsa loquitur
What defense can be used in a tort case if the defendant’s actions were necessary to protect themselves or others from harm?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: C) Self-defense
Which tort involves intentionally causing someone to breach a contract with another party?
A) Tortious interference with contract
B) Fraudulent misrepresentation
C) Negligent misrepresentation
D) Duress
Answer: A) Tortious interference with contract
What type of damages are awarded to compensate for losses that are not easily quantifiable, such as pain and suffering?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: B) General damages
In a negligence case, what is the legal term for the duty of care owed by a professional to their client?
A) Reasonable care
B) Professional standard
C) Expert duty
D) Prudent obligation
Answer: B) Professional standard
Which doctrine holds that a person cannot sue for negligence if they voluntarily assume the risks associated with a known danger?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Assumption of risk
C) Contributory negligence
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Assumption of risk
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff consented to the risk or harm associated with an activity?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves making a false statement, which, while not necessarily damaging, interferes with a person’s right to control information about themselves?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Trade libel
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: D) Invasion of privacy
What type of damages are awarded to compensate for losses that are easily quantifiable, such as medical bills or property damage?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: A) Special damages
Which doctrine allows a plaintiff to recover damages even if they were partially responsible for their own injury, but the defendant’s negligence was the primary cause?
A) Contributory negligence
B) Comparative fault
C) Assumption of risk
D) Last clear chance
Answer: D) Last clear chance
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff expressly or impliedly agreed to accept the risks involved?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves the intentional spreading of false information that harms a person’s reputation and business?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Trade libel
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: C) Trade libel
In a negligence case, what term refers to the plaintiff’s acceptance of a known risk?
A) Intent
B) Duty of care
C) Causation
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: D) Assumption of risk
Which doctrine applies when an injury occurs that wouldn’t have happened without someone’s negligence, but the exact cause cannot be determined?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Strict liability
C) Contributory negligence
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: A) Res ipsa loquitur
What defense can be used in a tort case if the defendant’s actions were necessary to avoid a greater harm and there were no reasonable alternatives?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: A) Necessity
Which tort involves the unauthorized use or appropriation of someone else’s name or likeness for commercial gain?
A) Libel
B) Slander
C) Appropriation
D) Invasion of privacy
Answer: C) Appropriation
What type of damages are awarded to punish the defendant and deter similar conduct in the future, especially in cases of extreme wrongdoing?
A) General damages
B) Special damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: D) Punitive damages
In a negligence case, what term refers to the action or failure to act in a way that breaches the duty of care owed to others?
A) Intent
B) Duty of care
C) Causation
D) Foreseeability
Answer: B) Duty of care
Which tort involves intentionally causing someone to enter into a contract through misrepresentation or deceit?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
What defense can be used in a tort case if the defendant’s actions were necessary to protect themselves from harm?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: C) Self-defense
Which doctrine applies when an injury is caused by a product’s defect, and the defect makes the product unreasonably dangerous?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Strict liability
C) Contributory negligence
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: B) Strict liability
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff knew and understood the risks involved but still voluntarily participated in the activity?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves using physical force or the threat of force to induce someone to enter into a contract?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: B) Duress
What type of damages are awarded to compensate for losses that result from a breach of contract?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Consequential damages
Answer: D) Consequential damages
In a negligence case, what term refers to the direct link between the defendant’s breach of duty and the plaintiff’s injury?
A) Duty of care
B) Foreseeability
C) Causation
D) Contributory negligence
Answer: C) Causation
Which doctrine allows recovery for damages caused by a defective product without proving negligence or fault?
A) Res ipsa loquitur
B) Strict liability
C) Contributory negligence
D) Assumption of risk
Answer: B) Strict liability
What defense can be used in a tort case if the plaintiff knew and willingly accepted the risks involved in an activity?
A) Necessity
B) Consent
C) Self-defense
D) Comparative fault
Answer: B) Consent
Which tort involves causing someone to enter into a contract due to manipulation or exploitation of their vulnerability?
A) Fraudulent misrepresentation
B) Duress
C) Undue influence
D) Negligent misrepresentation
Answer: C) Undue influence
What type of damages are awarded to compensate for immediate losses or expenses incurred as a result of an injury?
A) Special damages
B) General damages
C) Nominal damages
D) Punitive damages
Answer: A) Special damages
