MCQ-FACTORY EQUIPMENT: MATERIAL HANDLING AND FIRE PROTECTION
Which of the following is the most common material handling equipment used in factories?
a) Conveyor belts
b) Elevators
c) Forklifts
d) Cranes
Answer: c) Forklifts
What is the primary purpose of material handling in a factory?
a) To increase production speed
b) To minimize material waste
c) To ensure safety and efficiency in moving materials
d) To reduce the number of workers
Answer: c) To ensure safety and efficiency in moving materials
Which of the following equipment is used to lift and move heavy materials horizontally over short distances?
a) Cranes
b) Forklifts
c) Conveyor belts
d) Hand trucks
Answer: b) Forklifts
What is a critical factor in selecting material handling equipment?
a) Cost
b) Weight of materials
c) Brand
d) Color
Answer: b) Weight of materials
Which type of conveyor belt is best suited for transporting loose bulk materials like grains?
a) Roller conveyor
b) Chain conveyor
c) Screw conveyor
d) Belt conveyor
Answer: c) Screw conveyor
What is the primary advantage of using automated guided vehicles (AGVs) in material handling?
a) Reduced labor costs
b) Increased speed
c) Better safety
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which organization in India sets the standards for safety in material handling equipment?
a) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
b) ISI (Indian Standards Institute)
c) ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
d) OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Answer: a) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
In material handling, what is meant by ‘ergonomics’?
a) The design of equipment for efficiency
b) The study of time management
c) The adaptation of work conditions to human needs
d) The analysis of material flow
Answer: c) The adaptation of work conditions to human needs
Which type of crane is typically used for lifting materials in a factory setting?
a) Tower crane
b) Overhead crane
c) Mobile crane
d) Jib crane
Answer: b) Overhead crane
What is the function of a pallet jack in a factory?
a) To lift heavy loads
b) To transport materials on pallets
c) To move loose bulk materials
d) To stack materials
Answer: b) To transport materials on pallets
Fire Protection
Which type of fire extinguisher is most suitable for electrical fires in factories?
a) Water extinguisher
b) Foam extinguisher
c) CO2 extinguisher
d) Dry chemical extinguisher
Answer: c) CO2 extinguisher
What is the primary purpose of fire protection systems in factories?
a) To comply with regulations
b) To protect equipment
c) To safeguard lives and property
d) To avoid insurance claims
Answer: c) To safeguard lives and property
Which standard governs fire safety in factories in India?
a) NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
b) OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
c) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
d) ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
Answer: c) BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
Which type of sprinkler system is most common in factories?
a) Dry pipe system
b) Wet pipe system
c) Pre-action system
d) Deluge system
Answer: b) Wet pipe system
What is the function of a fire alarm system in a factory?
a) To extinguish fires
b) To alert occupants of a fire
c) To detect gas leaks
d) To provide emergency lighting
Answer: b) To alert occupants of a fire
What does the acronym ‘PASS’ stand for in the use of fire extinguishers?
a) Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
b) Push, Activate, Squeeze, Sweep
c) Pull, Activate, Squeeze, Sweep
d) Push, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
Answer: a) Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
Which fire class is associated with flammable liquids?
a) Class A
b) Class B
c) Class C
d) Class D
Answer: b) Class B
Which of the following is a passive fire protection method?
a) Fire extinguishers
b) Fire alarms
c) Fire doors
d) Fire sprinklers
Answer: c) Fire doors
What is the minimum width for emergency exits in factories as per Indian regulations?
a) 1 meter
b) 1.5 meters
c) 2 meters
d) 2.5 meters
Answer: a) 1 meter
Which type of fire detection system uses sensors to detect smoke or heat?
a) Manual call points
b) Heat detectors
c) Smoke detectors
d) Fire alarms
Answer: c) Smoke detectors
What is the primary cause of industrial fires?
a) Electrical faults
b) Human error
c) Mechanical failure
d) Natural causes
Answer: a) Electrical faults
How often should fire drills be conducted in factories?
a) Monthly
b) Quarterly
c) Bi-annually
d) Annually
Answer: b) Quarterly
Which equipment is essential for fire-fighting in large factory areas?
a) Fire extinguishers
b) Fire hoses
c) Fire blankets
d) Fire buckets
Answer: b) Fire hoses
Which type of fire extinguisher is used for cooking oil fires?
a) Water extinguisher
b) Foam extinguisher
c) CO2 extinguisher
d) Wet chemical extinguisher
Answer: d) Wet chemical extinguisher
What does a fire hydrant system in a factory provide?
a) Sprinkler system activation
b) External water supply for fire fighting
c) Portable fire extinguishers
d) Internal water sprinklers
Answer: b) External water supply for fire fighting
What is a key feature of an effective fire safety plan in a factory?
a) Regular fire drills
b) High insurance coverage
c) Expensive fire equipment
d) Large firefighting team
Answer: a) Regular fire drills
Which factor is critical in the design of an effective emergency evacuation plan?
a) Number of employees
b) Layout of the building
c) Location of exits
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
What type of fire extinguishing system is used in computer server rooms to avoid water damage?
a) CO2 system
b) Water mist system
c) Foam system
d) Halon system
Answer: d) Halon system
Which component is part of a typical fire sprinkler system?
a) Heat detector
b) Smoke alarm
c) Sprinkler head
d) Fire blanket
Answer: c) Sprinkler head
What does a fire safety audit in a factory typically assess?
a) Compliance with fire safety regulations
b) Efficiency of fire-fighting equipment
c) Training of employees
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which fire safety measure is necessary for high-rise factory buildings?
a) Fire extinguishers
b) Fire escapes
c) Smoke detectors
d) Sprinkler systems
Answer: d) Sprinkler systems
What is the main purpose of fire-resistant doors in factories?
a) To allow quick exit
b) To prevent the spread of fire
c) To enhance security
d) To improve ventilation
Answer: b) To prevent the spread of fire
Which system is used to control smoke during a factory fire?
a) Sprinkler system
b) Smoke control system
c) Fire alarm system
d) Fire hydrant system
Answer: b) Smoke control system
Which type of fire extinguisher is used for fires involving metals?
a) Water extinguisher
b) Foam extinguisher
c) CO2 extinguisher
d) Class D extinguisher
Answer: d) Class D extinguisher
What is the role of emergency lighting in factories during a fire?
a) To illuminate exits
b) To provide lighting for firefighting
c) To reduce panic
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
What is the function of a fire suppression system in a factory?
a) To detect fires
b) To extinguish fires automatically
c) To alert fire services
d) To control smoke
Answer: b) To extinguish fires automatically
Which authority in India is responsible for enforcing fire safety regulations in factories?
a) Local Fire Department
b) National Safety Council
c) Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
d) Ministry of Labor and Employment
Answer: a) Local Fire Department
What should be included in a factory’s fire safety training program?
a) Use of fire extinguishers
b) Evacuation procedures
c) Fire prevention measures
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which of the following is not a fire prevention measure?
a) Regular maintenance of equipment
b) Proper storage of flammable materials
c) Conducting fire drills
d) Smoking in designated areas
Answer: d) Smoking in designated areas
What is a ‘fire watch’ in the context of factory safety?
a) A fire detection system
b) A designated person to monitor for fires
c) A fire prevention device
d) A type of fire alarm
Answer: b) A designated person to monitor for fires
Which type of fire protection system uses inert gases to extinguish fires?
a) Water mist system
b) Foam system
c) Inert gas system
d) CO2 system
Answer: c) Inert gas system
What should be the first action if a fire is detected in a factory?
a) Attempt to extinguish the fire
b) Activate the fire alarm
c) Evacuate the building
d) Call the fire department
Answer: b) Activate the fire alarm
Which type of fire extinguishing agent is considered environmentally friendly?
a) CO2
b) Halon
c) Water
d) Foam
Answer: c) Water
How often should fire extinguishers be inspected in a factory?
a) Monthly
b) Quarterly
c) Bi-annually
d) Annually
Answer: a) Monthly
What is the purpose of a fire alarm control panel in a factory?
a) To detect fires
b) To control fire suppression systems
c) To manage and monitor fire alarms
d) To provide power to fire safety equipment
Answer: c) To manage and monitor fire alarms
Which system is used to provide early warning of a fire in a factory?
a) Fire sprinkler system
b) Fire detection system
c) Fire suppression system
d) Emergency lighting system
Answer: b) Fire detection system
Which factor is most critical in the effectiveness of a fire suppression system?
a) Cost of the system
b) Speed of activation
c) Type of extinguishing agent
d) Size of the factory
Answer: b) Speed of activation
What should be the primary consideration when designing a fire evacuation plan for a factory?
a) Number of exits
b) Location of fire extinguishers
c) Speed of evacuation
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Which is a key element of fire prevention in factories?
a) Using fire-resistant materials
b) Regular fire drills
c) Installing fire alarms
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
What is the best way to ensure the effectiveness of fire protection systems in a factory?
a) Regular maintenance and testing
b) Increasing the number of fire extinguishers
c) Installing advanced fire detection systems
d) Hiring more security personnel
Answer: a) Regular maintenance and testing
