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CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER RERA: UNDERSTANDING RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER RERA: UNDERSTANDING RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) stands as a sentinel of consumer rights in the real estate sector. Designed to safeguard buyers’ interests, RERA ensures transparency, accountability, and timely delivery of projects. Here are the key points elucidating consumer protection under RERA:


1. Mandatory Registration of Projects

RERA mandates that all real estate projects exceeding a certain size must be registered with the regulatory authority. This ensures developers adhere to specified guidelines, promoting transparency and accountability.

2. Disclosure of Project Details

Developers are obligated to provide comprehensive information regarding project plans, layout, government approvals, land status, and schedule for completion. This transparency empowers buyers to make informed decisions.

3. Adherence to Project Timelines

RERA imposes strict guidelines for project completion. Developers are required to adhere to the promised timelines, failing which penalties are levied. This provision ensures timely delivery and protects consumers from project delays.

4. Escrow Account Utilization

To prevent fund diversion, developers must deposit a certain percentage of project receivables into an escrow account. These funds are to be used solely for the designated project, assuring buyers that their investments are directed toward the intended development.

5. Defect Liability

Buyers are protected against structural and workmanship defects for a specific period post-possession. Developers are liable to rectify any such issues at no additional cost, ensuring the quality of the delivered property.

6. Right to Information and Redressal

RERA provides buyers the right to access project-related information and legal recourse in case of disputes. Adjudicating authorities and appellate tribunals are established to resolve conflicts swiftly and fairly.

7. Transparency in Advertising

Developers must advertise projects based on RERA-approved plans, preventing misleading or false representations. This transparency aids buyers in making informed decisions without falling prey to deceptive marketing tactics.

8. Punitive Measures for Non-Compliance

RERA imposes penalties and even imprisonment for non-compliance with its provisions. This acts as a deterrent against fraudulent practices, ensuring developers fulfill their obligations towards buyers.


Understanding the rights and remedies available under RERA is crucial for buyers to protect their interests in real estate transactions. By fostering transparency, accountability, and timely redressal mechanisms, RERA aims to create a fair and balanced ecosystem for both developers and consumers in the real estate sector.

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