100 IMPORTANT MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS RELATED TO ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

1. Which of the following is not a source of Indian Administrative Law?
   a) Legislation
   b) Case law
   c) Custom
   d) Parliamentary debates
   Answer: d) Parliamentary debatesAdministrative law primarily deals with the relationship between:
   a) The government and the judiciary
   b) The government and the citizens
   c) The government and the legislature
   d) The government and the executive
   Answer: b) The government and the citizens

   Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the separation of powers?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 50
   d) Article 73
   Answer: c) Article 50

   The principle of natural justice includes:
   a) Audi alteram partem
   b) Nemo judex in causa sua
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The doctrine of ultra vires refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The doctrine of promissory estoppel is applicable against:
   a) Individuals
   b) Private entities
   c) Government and public authorities
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Government and public authorities

   The Administrative Tribunals in India were established under which constitutional provision?
   a) Article 323A
   b) Article 323B
   c) Article 323C
   d) Article 323D
   Answer: b) Article 323B

   The power of judicial review is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Judicial power

   The Right to Information Act, 2005 is based on which fundamental right?
   a) Right to equality
   b) Right to freedom of speech and expression
   c) Right to life and personal liberty
   d) Right to property
   Answer: b) Right to freedom of speech and expression

   Who appoints the Central Vigilance Commissioner in India?
   a) The President
   b) The Prime Minister
   c) The Chief Justice of India
   d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
   Answer: a) The President

   The concept of “stare decisis” means:
   a) Let the decision stand
   b) The decision of the lower court is binding on the higher court
   c) The decision of the higher court is binding on the lower court
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) The decision of the higher court is binding on the lower court

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Right to legal representation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The doctrine of legitimate expectation is based on which principle?
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Legality
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   Administrative law provides remedies in the form of:
   a) Damages
   b) Injunctions
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The doctrine of “vicarious liability” holds that:
   a) The government is liable for the acts of its employees
   b) The government is not liable for the acts of its employees
   c) The employees are liable for their own acts
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) The government is liable for the acts of its employees

   Which of the following is not a ground for judicial review?
   a) Illegality
   b) Irrationality
   c) Unreasonableness
   d) Non-compliance with procedural requirements
   Answer: c) Unreasonableness

   The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) has the power to adjudicate disputes related to:
   a) Service matters of central government employees
   b) Service matters of state government employees
   c) Service matters of employees of public sector undertakings
   d) All of the above
   Answer: d) All of the above

   The concept of “legitimate expectation” was first recognized in which case?
   a) A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India
   b) Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
   c) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
   d) Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
   Answer: a) A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India

   The concept of “reasoned decision” implies that:
   a) The decision-maker must provide reasons for the decision
   b) The decision must be supported by evidence
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) The decision-maker must provide reasons for the decision

   The concept of “equality before law” is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 21
   d) Article 32
   Answer: a) Article 14

   The doctrine of “legislative competence” refers to:
   a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction
   b) The power of the judiciary to interpret laws
   c) The power of the executive to implement laws
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction

   The concept of “natural justice” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The power of judicial review is derived from which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 32
   d) Article 44
   Answer: c) Article 32

   The Central Information Commission (CIC) is responsible for:
   a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act
   b) Appointing Information Commissioners
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The concept of “judicial activism” refers to:
   a) Judicial interpretation of laws in a broad and progressive manner
   b) Judicial interference in the executive and legislative functions
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The power of the President to grant pardons is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Executive power

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is derived from:
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 32
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The concept of “public interest litigation” (PIL) allows:
   a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group
   b) Only lawyers to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   c) Only NGOs to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group

   The power of the government to make rules and regulations is derived from:
   a) Article 32
   b) Article 73
   c) Article 162
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Article 73

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Legitimate expectation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Legitimate expectation

   The doctrine of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The power of the government to delegate its legislative functions is derived from:
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 245
   d) Article 368
   Answer: c) Article 245

   The concept of “legislative competence” refers to:
   a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction
   b) The power of the judiciary to interpret laws
   c) The power of the executive to implement laws
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction

   The concept of “equality before law” is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 21
   d) Article 32
   Answer: a) Article 14

   The power of judicial review is derived from which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 32
   d) Article 44
   Answer: c) Article 32

   The concept of “natural justice” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The Central Information Commission (CIC) is responsible for:
   a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act
   b) Appointing Information Commissioners
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The power of the President to grant pardons is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Executive power

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is derived from:
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 32
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The concept of “public interest litigation” (PIL) allows:
   a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group
   b) Only lawyers to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   c) Only NGOs to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group

   The power of the government to make rules and regulations is derived from:
   a) Article 32
   b) Article 73
   c) Article 162
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Article 73

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Legitimate expectation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Legitimate expectation

   The doctrine of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The power of the government to delegate its legislative functions is derived from:
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 245
   d) Article 368
   Answer: c) Article 245

   Which of the following is not a characteristic of administrative law?
   a) It is a branch of public law
   b) It governs the powers and procedures of administrative agencies
   c) It primarily deals with the relationship between the government and the citizens
   d) It is a branch of private law
   Answer: d) It is a branch of private law

   The power of judicial review is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Judicial power

   The concept of “separation of powers” implies that:
   a) The government is divided into three separate branches
   b) The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” means:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The doctrine of “promissory estoppel” is applicable against:
   a) Individuals
   b) Private entities
   c) Government and public authorities
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Government and public authorities

   The Administrative Tribunals in India were established under which constitutional provision?
   a) Article 323A
   b) Article 323B
   c) Article 323C
   d) Article 323D
   Answer: b) Article 323B

   The principle of natural justice includes:
   a) Audi alteram partem
   b) Nemo judex in causa sua
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   Which of the following is not a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?
   a) Right to equality
   b) Right to property
   c) Right to freedom of speech and expression
   d) Right to life and personal liberty
   Answer: b) Right to property

   The Right to Information Act, 2005 is based on which fundamental right?
   a) Right to equality
   b) Right to freedom of speech and expression
   c) Right to life and personal liberty
   d) Right to property
   Answer: b) Right to freedom of speech and expression

   Who appoints the Central Vigilance Commissioner in India?
   a) The President
   b) The Prime Minister
   c) The Chief Justice of India
   d) The Speaker of Lok Sabha
   Answer: a) The President

   The concept of “stare decisis” means:
   a) Let the decision stand
   b) The decision of the lower court is binding on the higher court
   c) The decision of the higher court is binding on the lower court
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) The decision of the higher court is binding on the lower court

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is subject to:
   a) Reasonable compensation
   b) Due process of law
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The principle of natural justice requires that the decision-maker must be:
   a) Impartial
   b) Independent
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The power of judicial review allows the courts to:
   a) Review the constitutionality of laws and government actions
   b) Review the decisions of administrative authorities
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The concept of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to acts done by administrative authorities that are:
   a) Beyond their legal powers
   b) Within their legal powers
   c) Beyond the scope of administrative law
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Beyond their legal powers

   The power of judicial review is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Judicial power

   The Central Information Commission (CIC) is responsible for:
   a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act
   b) Appointing Information Commissioners
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The power of the President to grant pardons is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Executive power

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is derived from:
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 32
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The concept of “public interest litigation” (PIL) allows:
   a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group
   b) Only lawyers to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   c) Only NGOs to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group

   The power of the government to make rules and regulations is derived from:
   a) Article 32
   b) Article 73
   c) Article 162
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Article 73

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Legitimate expectation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Legitimate expectation

   The doctrine of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The power of the government to delegate its legislative functions is derived from:
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 245
   d) Article 368
   Answer: c) Article 245

   The concept of “natural justice” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The power of judicial review is derived from which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 32
   d) Article 44
   Answer: c) Article 32

   The Central Information Commission (CIC) is responsible for:
   a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act
   b) Appointing Information Commissioners
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Both a) and b)

   The concept of “judicial review” refers to:
   a) The power of the judiciary to interpret laws
   b) The power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches
   c) The power of the judiciary to review the decisions of administrative authorities
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) The power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches

   The power of the President to grant pardons is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Executive power

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is derived from:
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 32
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The concept of “public interest litigation” (PIL) allows:
   a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group
   b) Only lawyers to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   c) Only NGOs to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group

   The power of the government to make rules and regulations is derived from:
   a) Article 32
   b) Article 73
   c) Article 162
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Article 73

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Legitimate expectation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Legitimate expectation

   The doctrine of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The power of the government to delegate its legislative functions is derived from:
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 245
   d) Article 368
   Answer: c) Article 245

   The concept of “legislative competence” refers to:
   a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction
   b) The power of the judiciary to interpret laws
   c) The power of the executive to implement laws
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) The power of the legislature to make laws within its jurisdiction

   The concept of “equality before law” is enshrined in which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 21
   d) Article 32
   Answer: a) Article 14

   The power of judicial review is derived from which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 32
   d) Article 44
   Answer: c) Article 32

   The concept of “natural justice” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The Central Information Commission (CIC) is responsible for:
   a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act
   b) Appointing Information Commissioners
   c) Both a) and b)
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Adjudicating appeals and complaints against public authorities under the Right to Information Act

   The doctrine of “res judicata” means:
   a) A matter already decided cannot be litigated again
   b) The decision of a higher court is binding on a lower court
   c) The decision of a lower court is binding on a higher court
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) A matter already decided cannot be litigated again

   The power of the President to grant pardons is a part of:
   a) Legislative power
   b) Executive power
   c) Judicial power
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Executive power

   The power of the government to acquire private property for public purposes is derived from:
   a) Article 19
   b) Article 21
   c) Article 32
   d) None of the above
   Answer: d) None of the above

   The concept of “public interest litigation” (PIL) allows:
   a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group
   b) Only lawyers to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   c) Only NGOs to file petitions in court on behalf of disadvantaged groups
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Any individual to file a petition in court on behalf of a disadvantaged group

   The power of the government to make rules and regulations is derived from:
   a) Article 32
   b) Article 73
   c) Article 162
   d) None of the above
   Answer: b) Article 73

   Which of the following is not a principle of natural justice?
   a) Bias
   b) Audi alteram partem
   c) Legitimate expectation
   d) None of the above
   Answer: c) Legitimate expectation

   The doctrine of “legitimate expectation” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The doctrine of “ultra vires” refers to:
   a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law
   b) Acts done within the powers conferred by law
   c) Acts done by public servants
   d) None of the above
   Answer: a) Acts done beyond the powers conferred by law

   The power of the government to delegate its legislative functions is derived from:
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 245
   d) Article 368
   Answer: c) Article 245

   The concept of “natural justice” is based on the principle of:
   a) Procedural fairness
   b) Substantive fairness
   c) Equality
   d) Reasonableness
   Answer: a) Procedural fairness

   The power of judicial review is derived from which article of the Indian Constitution?
   a) Article 14
   b) Article 19
   c) Article 32
   d) Article 44
   Answer: c) Article 32