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UNIT-4
CHAPTER-3
SALIENT FEATURES OF COMPANIES ACT 2013
HISTORY OF COMPANIES ACT IN INDIA
- The Indian company law begun with the companies act 1850, modeled on British companies act
- The Indian Companies act of 1913 was based on the British Companies act of
- The Indian Companies act, 1956; April 1,
- The Indian Companies act,
HIGHLIGHTS OF COMPANIES ACT, 2013
- Passed in Lok sabha: December 18,
- Passed in Rajya Sabha: August 08,
- Total number of sections:
- Total number of chapters:
- Total number of schedules:
- Effective from September 12, 2013.
- J Irani Committee.
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OBJECTIVES OF COMPANIES ACT, 2013
- To promote the development of the economy
- To encourage transparency and accountability
- To promote high standards of corporate governance
- To recognize new concepts and procedures to support business while protecting interests of all the stakeholders
- To set up an institutional structure in the form of various authorities, bodies and panels (NCLT and NCLAT)
- To enforce stricter action against fraud and gross non -compliance with company law
IMPORTANT TERMS RELATED TO COMPANIES ACT
AS PER SECTION 2 OF THE COMPANIES ACT 2013
Definitions.— In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— (1) ―abridged prospectus‖ means a memorandum containing such salient features of a prospectus as may be specified by the Securities and Exchange Board by making regulations in this behalf;
(2) ―accounting standards‖ means the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto for companies or class of companies referred to in section 133;
(3) ―alter‖ or ―alteration‖ includes the making of additions, omissions and substitutions;
(4) ―Appellate Tribunal‖ means the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 410;
(5) ―articles‖ means the articles of association of a company as originally framed or as altered from
time to time or applied in pursuance of any previous company law or of this Act;(6) ―associate company‖, in relation to another company, means a company in which that other company has a significant influence, but which is not a subsidiary company of the company having suc . ……………………….READ MORE
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